[ Adjectives | Adverbs | The Definite Article | Conjunctions ]
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The Definite Article is used as in English only in very formal language and when an adjective precedes the noun:
Hinn sterki hestur - The strong horse.
Hin djúpa á - The deep river.
Hið ríka land - The rich land.
Singular
M F N
N hinn hin hið
A hinn hina hið
D hinum hinni hinu
G hins hinnar hins
Plural
M F N
N hinir hinar hin
A hina hinar hin
D hinum hinum hinum
G hinna hinna hinna
In normal usage, the postfixed article is used even when an adjective precedes the noun:
Djúpa áin er full af fiski – The deep river is full of fish.
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The Definite Article follows the noun when:
The noun has no adjective, or
The adjective follows the noun.
Masculine
S P
N hestur-inn hestar-nir
A hest-inn hesta-na
D hesti-num hestu-num
G hests-ins hesta-nna
Feminine
S P
N borg-in borgir-nar
A borg-ina borgir-nar
D borg-inni borgu-num
G borgar-innar borga-nna
Neuter
S P
N skip-ið skip-in
A skip-ið skip-in
D skipi-nu skipu-num
G skips-ins skipa-nna
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